The Importance of Shipping Container Inspection & Maintenance

 


The global supply chain heavily depends on shipping containers to transport goods worldwide. However, these containers are exposed to fluctuating weather conditions, rough handling, and salty water. Shipping container inspection and maintenance are crucial to ensure the cargo container's structural integrity, cleanliness, and overall condition. Neglecting these inspections can lead to damaged or lost cargo, costly repairs, delayed shipments, and heightened risks. There are specific authorities that manage container inspections. 

This article will explore the importance of shipping container inspection and maintenance and how it will benefit your logistical operations and increase your containers’ life expectancy

What is shipping container inspection and maintenance?

Shipping container inspection is a systematic procedure of examining the containers’ physical condition. Check if there is any damage, rust, or hole in it that may affect the structural integrity and durability of the container. This process ensures that the container is safe for transportation. Under the guidance of an authorized company, the inspection of containers’ components, paint, and locks takes place. These inspections can occur at intervals, like before the trip, after the trip, and between. The container inspection takes place to ensure its maintenance and increase its life expectancy. 

Why is container maintenance important?

Proper maintenance and regular shipping container inspection are important for various reasons. As a shipper or a stakeholder in the shipping industry, you must undertake container inspections at regular intervals. Moreover, container maintenance is important because of the following reasons: 

  1. Security: The foremost and prominent reason for container maintenance and inspection is the safety of the involved people in the shipping and the cargo loaded on the ship. A poorly maintained container is neither safe for the cargo nor the involved people. Along with workforce and cargo damage, it will also cause economic and environmental damage. 
  2. Efficient operations: Maintenance is crucial as it enhances containers’ overall efficiency. A maintained container will provide the needed results. At the same time, a container in miserable condition will increase shipment time, costs, and efficiency due to improper functioning while loading from the container depot to the vessel. Regular inspection will help to fix the issues that are obstacles in your journey. 
  3. Shipping regulations: To lead the container market, you must comply with the shipping regulations set by international organizations. For the sake of adherence, you need to maintain them properly. If not adequately maintained, they may not pass the inspection and will not get certified for further use. 
  4. Increased life expectancy: Analyzing and mending the current flaws on time will increase the containers' life expectancy. However, a well-maintained container will have a long operational life and reduced replacements and repair costs. 
  5. Preventing illegal activities: With container inspection, port authorities ensure that ther is no illegal material transporting inside the container. Consequently, this makes it essential from a legal and global perspective. 

What are the common issues found during container inspections?

Some common defects were found during the container inspection. These issues are hindrances to maintaining the overall efficiency of the container. Have a look at those common issues: 

  1. Door issues: The doors are the most common issue during shipping container inspection. Damaged or malfunctioning container doors can make securing the cargo and accessing its contents challenging. Jammed lock hinges, faulty locky mechanisms, and damaged seals are common problems. 
  2. Cleanliness: Unclean containers lead to ingrown contaminants, pests, or the remains of previous cargo, which can violate workers’ health and the cargo’s security. 
  3. Physical damage: The structural or physical shipping container damage adversely affects the functioning of the containers. It includes the dents, cracks, or breaks on teh container walls, roofs, or floors.
  4. Corrosion or rust: Corrosion is primarily found in every shipping container during inspection. As containers are exposed to salty water and harsh climatic conditions. This weakens the container and makes it more propane to damage further. 
  5. Leaks: Container leaks occur due to holes, damaged seals, or cracks in the container. These leaks harm the cargo and can create unfavorable conditions inside the container. 

What should be included in a container inspection checklist?

Let's discuss the five crucial points on the checklist during shipping container inspection. These points help to avoid potential threats to the shipments. 

  1. ISO identifications: ISO 6346: 1995 is an international standard for coding, recognition, and marketing freight containers. Under this standard, the container has physical marks to recognize its size and type, which will verify its appropriate use. This mark is there on the upper right side of the container or the roof. 
  2. 7-point technique: The freight shipping safety officers must follow the seven-point technique, which includes consisting of the following 7 container parts: 
    • Undercarriage 
    • Doors
    • Left side
    • Front wall
    • Right side
    • Floor
    • Roof

3.      Shipping documents: Unmentioned cargo is the main cause of fires. Safety officers must confirm the presence of only mentioned cargo. For this, they must check the commercial invoice, packing list, IMDG certification, or Bill oflading

4.      CSC plates: For CSC safety approvers, shippers must undergo container stacking tests and concentrate loads. The plates are located on the container doors. They must be non-corrosive, permanent, and fireproof rectangular embursed into the exterior side of the containers. 

5.      Cargo: The most crucial part of the container inspection is the inspection of the cargo. Improper cargo handling and lashing can lead to sudden fires or damage to the cargo. 

Shipping container inspection and maintenance are crucial for securing efficient logistic operations. You can protect your shipments and logistics from potential threats by ensuring on-time container inspection. As a shipper, logistic provider, or safety officer, you must make sure, from your side, that none of the aspects of container inspection are missing, as it will ultimately affect global trade. 

With its durable container types, LOTUS Containers simplifies logistics and shipping operations, optimizing the supply chain. Its new and used containers are available in different quality standards to accommodate cargo. 

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